"Five pieces by a new trio, who improvise but on a pre-agreed sequence of pitches, allowing a much greater use and exploration of pitch and melody than is usual in improvisation. Beautiful and thoughtful music. "I find that music requires a kind of implicit order, though this can consist of the barest rules imaginable. You need something to contain and channel the chaos of creation." Pierre-Yves Martel"-Another Timbre

"Interview with Pierre-Yves Martel

How did this trio come about?

I first met and played with Cyril Bondi in 2011 in Montreal, Canada, in a quartet comprised of Cyril, myself, d'incise and Dragos Tara. We stayed in touch afterwards and followed each other's work. In the spring of 2017, Cyril wrote to me asking if I'd be interested in recording something with Christoph Schiller and him. It turns out I'd been in contact with Christoph for couple of years and we'd planned on playing together, so I was very pleased to receive that invitation.

Tell me about the recording session. Was the music planned at all, or is it freely improvised?

The recording session took place at the Insub.studio in Geneva. Nothing was planned musically beforehand and it was the first time we played together. If I remember correctly, we played a series of six 15-minute improvisations, two of them completely improvised. For the other four, we decided on a series of pitches which would determine the form of each piece. Even though Cyril, Christoph and I share a similar approach and aesthetic when it comes to improvisation, I think we were all surprised by how naturally and effortlessly the music happened.

I guessed there must have been some kind of agreed selection of pitch material. Why did you do this, and is that a method you have used before when playing with other improvisers?

We started off the recording session with a free improvisation. Christoph then proposed the idea of structuring the pieces with pitches, which is something he and Cyril had done in the past. From a metal box, Christoph took out small, square-shaped pieces of paper with two, three, or four pitches written on each of them. We then ordered a series to determine the form of each improvisation.

The idea of creating parameters to take the music in certain directions is a constant in my work. I hadn't really used pitches the way Christoph did, but in my recent solo work for example, I've limited myself to using only bowed natural harmonics and left-hand pizzicati on the seven strings of my bass viol, in conjunction with certain pitch pipes and harmonicas. The goal is to feel totally free within a strict, imposed framework.

That's interesting. I know that you've worked with improvisation a fair bit, but this suggests that purely free improvisation - with no parameters at all - is not particularly interesting for you. Is that true?

Even in situations where there are no agreed-upon parameters, I find that I end up imposing some on myself. Repetition is an important element of my work, so that in itself brings in a kind of order or system where certain forms are cycled and developed over time within a performance. Speaking personally, I find that music requires a kind of implicit order, though this implicit order can consist of the barest rules imaginable. You need something to contain and channel the chaos of creation.

What does the title 'tse' refer to, and why did you choose it?The word tse comes from a mountain dialect spoken near Geneva. It means "here." When we were deciding on a title for the disc, we each had ideas, but for some reason tse spoke to all three of us. I guess it reflects how the whole thing happened so quickly, the three of us being there, sharing these intimate moments.

What's your background in music, and why the viola da gamba?

I started out playing electric bass, then moved to double bass in my late teens as I got interested in jazz. I then studied classical performance and composition at the University of Ottawa. I would say that apart from my university studies, which focused on orchestral playing, I've been something of an autodidact. Improvisation has been fundamental in my approach to learning and playing, from when I was a child until today.

I was able to borrow a viola da gamba in my last year of university and taught myself the instrument and its repertoire. It was the timbre of the instrument, the complexity of its gut strings and its untapped potential for contemporary repurposing that made the viola da gamba so compelling to me. It wasn't long until I abandoned the double bass to commit myself to this instrument.

Yes, I also feel that there's a huge and largely untapped potential in using early instruments in experimental music contexts. Can you say a bit more about your thoughts on this and projects that you have worked on?

Early musical instruments by their nature have a stronger materiality than their modern counterparts. What I mean by this is that whereas modern instruments are designed to eliminate or cancel out all those secondary, incidental noises that occur as a result of making music on a material object, early instruments preserve those noises. In fact they put them on a level playing field with the instruments' intended sound. The microphone picks up not just the sound that you're playing, but also the noises the instrument produces as you play it. This is interesting from an experimental perspective because it vastly expands the palette with which I am working.

With the viola da gamba, there is the added advantage of a high number of gut strings, which increases the harmonic qualities and again, multiplies the possibilities at my disposal as a performer.

Aside from tse, the only project of mine in which performers other than myself used early instruments was Plans d'immanence (2011). That project included a baroque guitar, a hurdy-gurdy, recorders, a baroque trumpet and early percussive instruments. The idea was precisely to work with the various instruments' secondary or incidental noises. The musicality of the pieces owed as much to these other sounds as it did to the notes being played. The downside with Plans d'immanence was that the concept came before the performance. With tse, we didn't have conceptual conversations beforehand; we just had the same implicit idea going in, or very similar ones, and that served to increase the synergy and spontaneity of the music we created."-Another Timbre

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