Reissuing the 1979 debut from the Colorado collective that evolved through Mnemonists into Biota, four extended improvisations place Hugh Ragin, William Sharp, John Herdt and a large ensemble amid brass, reeds, prepared piano, electric instruments, voices, found percussion and tapes mixed live into volatile intersections of free jazz, musique concrète, sound poetry and industrial texture.
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Sample The Album:
Hugh Ragin-trumpet, percussion
Dave Mowers-trombone, percussion
Steve Scholbe-alto saxophone
John Herdt-electric guitar
Torger Hougen-voice, small instruments
Randy Yeates-voice, small instruments
Nicki Relic-piano, prepared piano
William Sharp-prepared piano, 5 string electric mouth guitar, tapes
Dave Marsh-electric bass
Dave Calvin-electric bass
Steve Chaffey-drums, bottles, cardboard tube with metal end
Bruce McGregor-conducting and taping assistance
Click an artist name above to see in-stock items for that artist.
UPC: 5052571228425
Label: Klanggalerie
Catalog ID: GG527
Squidco Product Code: 37395
Format: CD
Condition: New
Released: 2026
Country: Austria
Packaging: Digipack
Recorded in Fort Collins, Colorado, in March, 1979, by Mark Derbyshire.
The extraordinary 1979 debut from the Mnemonist Orchestra, newly reissued by Klanggalerie, documents the point of origin for the Colorado collective that would evolve through Mnemonists into the remarkably distinctive electroacoustic ensemble Biota. Recorded in Fort Collins by Mark Derbyshire, these four extended works bring together Hugh Ragin, Dave Mowers, Steve Scholbe, John Herdt, Torger Hougen, Randy Yeates, Nicki Relic, William Sharp, Dave Marsh, Dave Calvin and Steve Chaffey, with Bruce McGregor assisting in the conducting and live integration of prerecorded tape.
Working within loose arrangements intended to suggest the character of each piece, the ensemble combines trumpet, trombone and alto saxophone with prepared piano, electric guitar and bass, voices, percussion, found objects and Sharp's unusual five-string electric mouth guitar. Improvised instrumental activity unfolds alongside tapes mixed directly into the performances, producing a volatile collage of free jazz, musique concrète, sound poetry, industrial noise and modern composition. Rather than settling into conventional ensemble interplay, the music forms an unstable environment in which instrumental gestures, voices and recorded sounds continually surface, collide and disappear.
The album offers a fascinating view of ideas that would become central to Biota while they were still being explored through comparatively raw large-group improvisation. Mnemonists would gradually develop increasingly elaborate methods of recording, processing and assembling sound; after the collective divided its visual and musical activities in the mid-1980s, the visual artists retained the Mnemonists name while the musical group continued as Biota. Heard from that later perspective, this debut is both a forceful work in its own right and the first stage in one of experimental music's most singular transformations.
"Mnemonists, on the first album called Mnemonist Orchestra, is U.S collective of avant-garde musicians from Colorado, led by Mark Derbyshire and William Sharp. Their music is a mixture of modern classical, experimental sounds, noise, industrial, avant-garde and free jazz. Their releases were published by their own self-produced label Dys between 1981 and 1986. By 1985 the group had split off into separate groups for visual and audio work. From that time, Mnemonists operated only as a visual arts collective while the musical activity was taken over by a new group called Biota that featured a few of the musicians involved with Mnemonists as well as many new members. The two groups co-exist and share only a few members. The Mnemonist Orchestra album was recorded in March 1979 at Fort Collins, Colorado. The musicians improvised within loose arrangements intended to suggest the concept of each piece. All pre-taped sounds were mixed live with the other instruments."-Klanggalerie
Artist Biographies
• Show Bio for Hugh Ragin "Hugh Ragin is an American jazz trumpeter. Ragin was raised in Houston, Texas, and began playing trumpet in his early teens, taking lessons in classical music, and was a member of the Houston All-City High School Orchestra. He received a degree in music education from the University of Houston and a degree in classical trumpet performance from Colorado State University. He continued his education in 1978 at the Creative Music Studio with Roscoe Mitchell. One year later he performed with Mitchell, Wadada Leo Smith, and the Creative Orchestra at the Moers Festival in Germany. He then toured with Anthony Braxton. During the early 1980s he toured with jazz trumpeter Maynard Ferguson. He began an association with David Murray, becoming a member of Murray's band in the 1980s." ^ Hide Bio for Hugh Ragin • Show Bio for Dave Mowers American trombonist and percussionist Dave Mowers was a member of the Colorado-based Mnemonist Orchestra, the experimental collective organized around William Sharp and Mark Derbyshire in Fort Collins during the late 1970s. He appears on the ensemble's self-titled 1979 debut, contributing trombone and percussion to its unusual synthesis of free improvisation, free jazz, musique concrète, sound poetry and industrial textures. The recording was created through loosely directed collective improvisations, with acoustic instruments interacting with prerecorded sounds mixed into the performances in real time. ^ Hide Bio for Dave Mowers • Show Bio for Steve Scholbe Steve Scholbe is a guitarist and reed player associated with Biota and the Mnemonist Orchestra. His instrumentation includes acoustic archtop guitar and rubab, contributing to the ensemble's diverse sound palette. ^ Hide Bio for Steve Scholbe • Show Bio for John Herdt American guitarist, composer and producer John Herdt was an original member of the Mnemonist Orchestra, performing on the collective's 1979 debut and its 1980 follow-up, Some Attributes of a Living System. A saxophonist during his school years, Herdt switched to electric guitar upon entering Colorado State University, developing a style informed by hard rock, progressive rock and jazz-rock fusion. During the late 1970s he played with bassist Dave Marsh and drummer Steve Chaffey in the Fort Collins space-rock group the Head Arrangers before joining the Mnemonist sessions. Herdt later pursued solo recording and worked with drummer Bobby Berge, including performances devoted to the music of Tommy Bolin. ^ Hide Bio for John Herdt • Show Bio for Torger Hougen Torger Hougen was a vocalist, spoken-word performer, instrumentalist and visual contributor associated with the Colorado experimental collective Mnemonists. On the group's 1979 debut as the Mnemonist Orchestra, he contributed voice and small instruments, participating in loosely structured improvisations that combined free jazz, sound poetry, percussion, electronics and prerecorded tape. Hougen continued with the ensemble on Some Attributes of a Living System and Horde, contributing spoken word, percussion and illustrations as the project developed its distinctive integration of sound and visual art. ^ Hide Bio for Torger Hougen • Show Bio for Randy Yeates Randy Yeates is a visual artist and musician involved with Biota and the Mnemonist Orchestra. His musical contributions include keyboard work, notably the biomellowdrone, and he has been part of other groups like Artco and Viewpoint. ^ Hide Bio for Randy Yeates • Show Bio for Nicki Relic Nicki Relic is an American pianist and vocalist documented as a participant in the original Mnemonist Orchestra, the Fort Collins experimental ensemble that later evolved into Mnemonists and Biota. She contributed piano, prepared piano and spoken word to the group's self-titled 1979 debut, appearing on three of its four extended compositions. Her use of conventionally played and altered piano formed part of the recording's densely layered mixture of collective improvisation, free jazz, musique concrète, percussion, environmental sound and tape manipulation. ^ Hide Bio for Nicki Relic • Show Bio for William Sharp William Sharp is an American composer, producer, and audio engineer, best known as the co-founder and creative force behind the experimental music ensemble Biota. Based in Fort Collins, Colorado, Sharp co-established the group in the late 1970s, initially under the name Mnemonist Orchestra, alongside Mark Derbyshire. Their early work combined abstract sound collage with visual art, reflecting their backgrounds in science and community radio engineering. By 1984, the collective split into two factions: the visual arts group retained the Mnemonists name, while the musical ensemble became Biota. Sharp's role in Biota encompasses production, engineering, mixing, editing, electronic processing, and arrangement. He has been instrumental in shaping the group's distinctive sound, which blends elements of experimental music, electroacoustic techniques, musique concrète, and free improvisation. Biota's compositions are characterized by their unpredictable organization of sounds, inviting listeners to engage with the music in a personal and interpretive manner. Under Sharp's guidance, Biota has released numerous albums, primarily on the Recommended Records (RēR) label. Their work often explores themes of displacement, solitude, and the consequences of long-term institutionalization. Notable releases include "Rackabones" (1985), "Bellowing Room" (1987), "Tinct" (1988), and "Tumble" (1989). The group's meticulous approach to composition and production results in music that is both timeless and teeming with life, motion, and complexity. Beyond his work with Biota, Sharp has contributed to the broader experimental music community through collaborations and performances. He continues to influence the genre with his innovative techniques and dedication to pushing the boundaries of sound and composition. ^ Hide Bio for William Sharp • Show Bio for Dave Marsh Dave Marsh is an American bassist who participated in the formative period of the Mnemonist Orchestra in Fort Collins, Colorado. While attending Colorado State University, Marsh shared a house with guitarist John Herdt and drummer Steve Chaffey; the three performed together as the Head Arrangers, playing rock covers and original space-rock instrumentals at parties and outdoor gatherings. Marsh subsequently contributed electric bass to the Mnemonist Orchestra's self-titled 1979 debut, performing on the album's first two extended pieces. ^ Hide Bio for Dave Marsh • Show Bio for Dave Calvin Dave Calvin is an American electric bassist documented as a contributor to the Mnemonist Orchestra's self-titled 1979 debut. Calvin appears on the album's final two extended compositions, participating in a large collective that brought together musicians, artists and other collaborators from the Fort Collins, Colorado community. The ensemble improvised within loose structural and expressive directions, combining electric and acoustic instrumentation with sound poetry, percussion, noise and prerecorded tapes mixed live into the performances. ^ Hide Bio for Dave Calvin • Show Bio for Steve Chaffey American drummer and percussionist Steve Chaffey was an original member of the Mnemonist Orchestra and a college-era collaborator of guitarist John Herdt and bassist Dave Marsh. The three played together in the Fort Collins space-rock band the Head Arrangers before joining William Sharp's experimental large-ensemble project. On the Mnemonist Orchestra's 1979 debut, Chaffey supplemented his drum kit with bottles and a cardboard tube fitted with a metal end, contributing to the recording's blend of free improvisation, unconventional percussion, sound poetry, tape collage and industrial sonorities. ^ Hide Bio for Steve Chaffey • Show Bio for Bruce McGregor Bruce McGregor was a conductor, tape operator, photographer and visual contributor associated with the original Mnemonist Orchestra. During the sessions for the ensemble's 1979 debut, McGregor helped direct the large group through changes in emotional intensity and dynamics rather than conventional written arrangements. The musicians were divided between separate rooms and encouraged to play independently, while McGregor provided gestural direction and assisted with the integration of prerecorded sounds. His photographs and illustrations also contributed to the collective's combination of experimental music and visual art. ^ Hide Bio for Bruce McGregor
8/5/2026
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Have a better biography or biography source? Please Contact Us so that we can update this biography.
Have a better biography or biography source? Please Contact Us so that we can update this biography.
Have a better biography or biography source? Please Contact Us so that we can update this biography.
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Track Listing:
1. Input 12:12
2. Vulnerable, Then Functional 11:47
3. Corrosive On Contact 11:32
4. Stasis 16:12
August 2026
Improvised Music
Free Improvisation
Electro-Acoustic
Electro-Acoustic Improv
Electro-Acoustic
Electroacoustic Composition
Large Ensembles
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