Reissuing two albums showing trumpeter Don Cherry's musical evolution through the 1960s, recorded two years apart--Where is Brooklyn from NY in 1966, and Eternal Rhythm recorded in Germany in 1968--demonstrating the development of his style from Ornette-influenced free jazz into music influenced by Northern Indian music and the percussion of Southeast Asia.
Label: ezz-thetics by Hat Hut Records Ltd Catalog ID: ezz-thetics 1129 Squidco Product Code: 31703
Format: CD Condition: New Released: 2022 Country: Switzerland Packaging: Cardboard Gatefold Tracks 1-5 recorded in the US, on November 11th, 1966.
Tracks 6 and 7 recorded in Germany, on November 11th and 12th, 1968. Where Is Brooklyn? originally released in 1969 on the Blue Note label as a vinyl album with catalog code BST 84311. Eternal Rhythm originally release in 1969 on the German MPS Records label as a vinyl album with catalog code MPS 15204.
Personnel:
Don Cherry-cornet, gamelan, flute, performer, bells, voice
"These sessions were recorded exactly two years apart, in early November 1966 and 1968 (both were released in 1969). While they can't be called "bookends" by any means, they do bracket a remarkable period in Don Cherry's musical evolution, on his journey from the more strictly jazz environments, as adventurous as they were, of Ornette Coleman, Albert Ayler and others, to a philosophy that embraced many non-Western traditions. While these included various African forms, especially those of west-central Africa, some of which had been previously investigated by musicians ranging from Art Blakey to Randy Weston among others, Cherry extended his research into Northern Indian music, including singing and, as brilliantly evidenced in 'Eternal Rhythm', the percussion music of Southeast Asia.
Truth to tell, it's difficult to hear any real portent of things to come in the Where Is Brooklyn? session. Rather, it reads more as a culmination and arguable highpoint of Cherry's post-Ornette explorations, featuring short, tight themes-all composed by Cherry, largely in an "Ornette-ish" vein-and relatively free improvisations thereon. Pharoah Sanders, who would do his own investigation of non-Western musics in upcoming years, effortlessly glides from volcanic to delicately sensitive, the latter especially clear in the closing minute or so of the first track, 'Awake Nu', where he and Cherry engage in a touching dialogue. Both Grimes and Blackwell play as strongly and with as much inspiration as they ever had, the latter evincing his uniquely rounded, tonal approach, part of his own direct lineage from West Africa via New Orleans. On the longest track, 'Unite', Sanders switches for a time from tenor saxophone to piccolo flute, anticipating the sound territories Cherry would soon map with his own arsenal of wooden and metal flutes. In sum, Where Is Brooklyn? is a vibrant, muscular and rambunctious recording, a fine document summarizing lessons learned over the preceding decade, sharpened to a luminous degree of precision.
There's not a lot of recorded evidence between the two dates, though what there is more than hints at Cherry's direction, including a 1967 soundtrack for a film by Jean-Noël Delamarre, released in 2017 as 'Music, Wisdom, Love 1969' where the piano parts (probably played by Karl Berger) seem to reflect the influence of Abdullah Ibrahim (then known as Dollar Brand) and Cherry's birdcall-like flute stylings are heard. As well, he ventured to Tunisia to take part in a festival with George Gruntz which included local musicians. By July of 1968, when the 'Summer House Sessions' were recorded in Sweden (unreleased until 2021), the integration of nonwestern forms was in full flower while still retaining a number of contemporary jazz structures. In the company of a wide range of musicians, including tenorist Bernt Rosengren and drummer Jacques Thollot, both of whom would be part of the Eternal Rhythm band, Cherry launches lengthy, ever-unspooling work that morphs from one theme to another, very much a tapestry, to an extent reflected in his wife Moki's visual art. 'Live in Stockholm' (Caprice, 2013), which includes an almost 50-minute set from September 2, resides in a similar area: familiar enough jazz forms interspersed with travels down some "exotic" byways.
A recording exists of the Eternal Rhythm ensemble from two days before the present session, intriguingly including Sanders in the cast, performing largely the same material. But while very energetic and enjoyable, it's much less precise, even meandering at times, perhaps partly an artifact of poorer recording quality. The session here begins with the by now familiar delicate, fluttering flute playing before, several minutes in, emerging into entirely new territory occupied by gamelan instruments, hitherto unheard in Cherry's music (perhaps introduced by Karl Berger?), creating a wonderful welter of bellsounds over a seven-note Indian-influenced melody. The section of the album-length suite titled, "Sonny Sharrock" follows and, indeed, the guitarist is in full-on shards-of-sound form, sending forth splintering showers of notes, leading into the fanfare-like playing of Cherry, now on cornet, and the tenor saxophone of Rosengren. After an apparent edit (the recording was culled from two days of sessions), Cherry returns on flutes to an exposition of the theme that began the set, a gorgeous, dancing melody that seems derived not from a specific tradition but from many at once.
Part Two of the suite starts with a riotous free-for-all
featuring Joachim Kühn's piano, the two trombonists and Berger's vibes before segueing into an even denser, more complex jungle of gamelan and other percussion, a breathing, even seething mass of sound unlike anything heard in jazz prior to that point. The ensemble achieves such a thickness of sound, such a roiling richness, that it seems almost anything might emerge. The music shifts, slows, almost lurches into a steady, measured rhythm which, surprisingly but also crucially, congeals into a blues ('Screaming J'), anchored by Anderson and Thollot, brilliantly commented on by Cherry and Kühn, some of the former's deepest and most anguished playing yet. By bringing these worldwide investigations back to the blues, Cherry emphasizes and reinforces that music's extra-Western roots.
Cherry's ideas behind 'Eternal Rhythm' clearly helped set the stage for further combinations of so-called world music and jazz by a wide range of musicians but few, if any, reached this level of imagination, integrity and sheer, wondrous musicality."-Brian Olewnick, February 2022