"Johanna Magdalena Beyer, (1888-1944) was born in Leipzig and moved to the United States sometime around 1924. After studying at various schools in New York, and with composers including Dane Rudhyar, Charles Seeger, Henry Cowell and Ruth Crawford, she began a highly productive and interesting period of composition which lasted from around 1932 to almost 1940. During her life, Beyer's music received very few performances and her work was almost completely overlooked for about fifty years after her death. Even with the tremendous renaissance of interest in the works of historical women composers in the United States, Beyer's work has, until now, been (in her own words) in "total eclipse." Beyer is one of the pioneering figures of the experimental strain in contemporary American music. Her work has long lain undiscovered and unperformed because of the lack of adequate performing editions. However, many of her works are now available in authoritative editions, making it possible for her music to finally be introduced to the public more than a half-century after they were composed. This double-CD set, featuring world premiere recordings of all the works, is the first ever devoted entirely to Beyer's music."-New World "With this double-CD set much of Johanna Magdalena Beyer's music can be heard for the first time. Remarkably, all of this music was written between 1930 and 1943 by an important immigrant American artist whose works, until recently, have been little known, rarely heard, and not well understood. Beyer was part of the New York City modernist group of composers that included Henry Cowell, Ruth Crawford Seeger, Charles Seeger, Carl Ruggles, and others. But only within the last few years has her music begun to be discussed alongside the music of these other composers. During her lifetime she heard only a few of her pieces (which number over forty). Of those works that did receive performances, it seems likely that most were performed a small number of times. After her death in 1944 from ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), her manuscripts languished in the archives of the American Music Center and the New York Public Library for four decades before a number of composers and performers (including Charles Amirkhanian, John Kennedy, and myself) began to bring them to the attention of the contemporary music scene by publishing, performing, and writing about them. For various reasons, this large body of historically important modernist work from the 1930s has been almost completely overlooked. Perhaps not so parenthetically, it also happens to have been written by a woman, and one who seemed to have little skill in promoting her own work. Regardless, this music needs no added "hook" to interest us: It is richly scored, unusual in its voice and its craft, and forward-looking. I continue to discover new beauty in this music even after twenty years of involvement with it. Beyer is part of the history of twentieth-century American experimental music, and deserves to be received as such. The nature of her role is, perhaps, yet to be fully understood: Our knowledge of her work is still sketchy at best. We owe a debt of gratitude to John McCaughey and the Astra Chamber Music Society for undertaking this fascinating project with such a deep sense of commitment, love for the work, and extraordinary skill. Sixty-four years after her death, we can finally hear a great deal of her work for the first time in these excellent recordings. "-Larry Polansky
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Track Listing:
DISC 1: Suite for Clarinet I (1932) 11:35 1. I. Presto 3:05 2. II. Largo 4:16 3. III. Moderato 1:09 4. IV. Rallentando 2:54 Daniel Goode, clarinet String Quartet No. 1 (1933-34) 19:22 5. I. Allegro 2:01 6. II. Lento 11:51 7. III. Moderato 3:24 8. IV. Presto 1:54 Miwako Abe, violin 1; Aaron Barnden, violin 2; Erkki Veltheim, viola; Rosanne Hunt, cello Three Songs for Soprano and Clarinet (1934) 9. Total Eclipse 4:27 10. To Be 1:00 11. Universal-Local 2:11 Merlyn Quaife, soprano; Craig Hill, clarinet 12. Bees (date unknown) :54 Peter Dumsday, piano 13. The Federal Music Project (1936) 5:14 The Astra Choir, John McCaughey, conductor 14. Movement for Two Pianos (1936) 4:00 Peter Dumsday, piano 1; Kim Bastin, piano 2 DISC 2: Suite for Clarinet Ib (1932) 9:21 1. I. Giocoso 1:05 2. II. Lamentation 3:48 3. III. Contrast (Sonnet form) 2:02 4. IV. Accelerando 2:14 Craig Hill, clarinet String Quartet No. 2 (1936) 9:15 5. I. Allegretto 1:59 6. II. Largo 3:58 7. III. Moderato 2:13 8. IV. Allegro quasi Presto :54 Miwako Abe, violin 1; Aaron Barnden, violin 2; Erkki Veltheim, viola; Rosanne Hunt, cello 9. Ballad of the Star-Eater (1934) 7:26 Merlyn Quaife, soprano; Craig Hill, clarinet 10. Movement for Double Bass and Piano (1936) 4:01 Nicholas Synot, double bass; Kim Bastin, piano Three Pieces for Choir (1937) 11. The Main Deep 2:28 The Astra Choir, John McCaughey, conductor 12. The Composers' Forum Laboratory 1:54 The Astra Choir with Kim Bastin, piano; John McCaughey, conductor 13. The People, Yes! 4:09 The Astra Choir, John McCaughey, conductor Sonatina in C (1943) 7:05 14. I. Allegro brioso 1:48 15. II. Scherzo 1:03 16. III. Andante 1:52 17. IV. Sciolto 2:17 Peter Dumsday, piano
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